Sunday, July 22, 2012

Two Kinds of Philosophers...And Two Kinds of 'Truths' and 'Ethics'....Did Freud 'Lose Moral Courage' Back in 1895-96?

Updated, July 28, 29, 2012, dgb






There's a time for 'yin', 
And a time for 'yang', 
And a time for balancing the two... 
But mainly, I'm coming... 
Straight at you.... 

Assertively, aggressively, 
Hopefully, with clarity and vision... 
Stability and rhythm... 

To the best of my ability, 
Not with high in the sky... 
Discombobulations... 

Watch your abstractions...
Don't get lost up there...
Is there an escalator back to earth?
Or do you plan to stay up there?
Watching the world from up above...
Like the view from up there...


Flying so high...
But forgetting how to walk
Forgetting where your roots are...

Plato was great...
But the Plato-Aristotle combination...
Was, and is, much, much better...

Name some of the greatest...

'Dialectic dualisms'...

Anaximander-Heraclitus...
Spinoza-Schelling...
Diderot-Rousseau...
Adam Smith-Karl Marx...
Kant-Hegel...
Hegel-Nietzsche...
Wittgenstein-Korzybski...
Freud-Adler...
Freud-Jung...
Freud-Klein
Freud-Fairbairn..
Freud-Perls...
Freud-Masson?

Did Jeffrey Masson, in the 1980s,
Create a needless, flippant, unsubstantiated,
Psychoanalytic scandal,
Based on the question,
'Did Freud lose moral courage in 1895, 96?'
Or was Masson grabbing onto something...
That was real,
And needed to be ethically addressed,
By The International Psychoanalytic Institute --
And wasn't....

Was Masson's public outcry in the 1980s,
A well-grounded demand,
For Psychoanalysis --
And Classical Psychoanalysis in particular,
To return to the more ethical-moral treatment,
Of its female clients,
Without the inherent Freudian, Victorian,
Patriarchal, narcissistic bias,
That has given Psychoanalysis
At least a partly bad name,
Among women's groups in particular....
That still exists to this day?

Why hasn't this issue been addressed?
And did Masson rightfully get...
To the heart -- and the worst part --
Of this issue?

This is the main issue  of this essay....

Come back to earth, my dear man -- or woman --
Connect your abstractions with your concrete experience...

I and Thou, 
Here and Now, 
Let our Gods meet between us...


And don't over-generalize from your experience...


Freud was onto something very important...
In 1895....
When he used the term 'transference' for the first time...
And called transferences -- 'false connections' --
Between our past and present...
Between our childhood and adulthood experience...


Meaning transferences can often be considered to involve..
'Emotional over-generalizations'...
False connections, bad associations -- 
Between two sets of experiences...
Crossing many years of time...
That are significantly different...
From each other...
And yet we treat them as the same...


Transferences collectively, 
Are one of the main cognitive causes...
Of all mental-emotional-behavioral pathology -- 
Including all forms of...
'Neurosis' and 'psychosis'....

Psychoanalysis calls them 'transference neuroses'...
Which I use universally,
Beyond the therapist-client relationship,
In Brian Bird fashion...

Unfortunately, Freud was one of the worst offenders...


Especially during his darkest, most guilt-ridden days, 
Of 1895 and 1896. 

With no help from The Vienna Psychiatry Society...
Who called Freud's 'clinically generalized connection' 
Between 'hysteria' and 'childhood sexual abuse'...
A 'scientific fairy tale'...
Prompting Freud to 'change or modify his theory'...
Rather drastically...
And in the process, create his own...
At least partly...
'Scientific fairy tale'....
Freud dropped the old connection...
Between hysteria and sexual traumacy...
To create a new one..
Between hysteria and sexual fantasy...


What's with this? 
What's going on? 
There is quite a difference 
Between sexual traumacy 
And sexual fantasy... 
Isn't there? 
And between a fantasy...
And a real memory...
Isn't there? 


What is going on?  


Is it necessarily 'either/or'? 
Do they have to be mutually exclusive? 


Follow closely here now....
Follow the bouncing 'historical ball'...


As I do my best...
To bring some very complicated historical issues...
And human 'transference-existential' issues...
Down to 'slow motion instant replay'...


And 'lowest common denominator' clarity of...
Past, present, and future psychoanalytic vision...

...................................................

'Something is happening here, 
And you don't know what it is, 
Do you Mr. Jones?' (Bob Dylan, 1965)


......................................................................................





There are two kinds of philosophers...

Those who profess to be philosophers, and smarter than the rest...
Thus, building abstractions higher and higher into the sky....
That have lost their roots and their meaning here on earth, 
Leaving others to say, 'Wow, how brilliant you are....
Cause I don't understand what you just said...
Or what I just read....


With a smirk on his or her face, 
This type of philosopher 
Revels in his or her so-called brilliance....
And thinks that he or she has accomplished something...
(It is usually a 'he')
As students from everywhere flock to see and hear...

The new philosopher-guru....
 

These types of philosophers
That I am referring to...
Philosophize...
With their hands in their pocket,
And their noses in the air..

Abstractify you to death...
Without a care....


Let me corpsify you..
Turn you into...
A living corpse...
With a corpse's stare...
So you can't move your body...
Cause there's no energy in the air...


All the energy...
Has left the room...

And you feel like....
You're in a tomb.....



.......................................................................................




In contrast, there are those philosophers...


Who philosophize...

From their hearts and from their guts...


And who leave it all on the floor...


Not to enhance their 'brand name'...


Not to enhance their 'profitability'..

But rather to 'get it right' ....


These often mind-bending interactions...


Between our subjective and objective world, 


In Kant's terminology, 


Our 'phenomenal' and 'noumenal' world...


This is the art and science of 'epistemology' -- 


Just exactly what knowledge, that we are calling knowledge, 
Is really knowledge? 


Can we really trust what we think we really know? 


Especially in a narcissistic capitalist world that is predicated more and more...


On social deception....


And then there is the polarity between our 'narcissistic' and 'altruistic' selves...


In short, our 'ethical' selves....


Trying to interact in a world that seems to be becoming...


More and more unethical...


And finally, in congruence with our...


'Internal essence'...our 'Inner Self', our 'Spirit', our 'Soul'...


To feel the presence...


And the creativity....


And the passion and the caring....


Of our own 'Internal God'...


Our internal connection with our Creator...and all of Creation...


Spinoza style....


The type of philosophers 


Who aim to use their thoughts and words 


Like scalpels or swords...

Cutting through the air....


With surgical precision

Or like a Nietzschean hammer...

Pounding to the point...

If you are scared to make your point....

Even amidst raging social criticism...

Don't be a philosopher...

Be ahead of everyone else....

Ahead of those who are so locked into their cultural or religious....


Or institutional, or political, or economic, or corporate...


Or scientific, or medical....


Theory or Paradigm....

That they can't think or see outside 


Their own particular narcissistic  box....


Power-brokers who have an 'invested interest'...

In what is inside their own self-proclaimed...

Presentation of 'The One and Only Rightful Truth'...

Or  'sheep in the herd'....

Who are afraid to confront....

Perhaps with good reason,

Their careers and/or jobs on the line...


Being leveraged against them...

Knowing where their bread is buttered...

And not wanting to upset the apple cart....

Their  'corporate haven'....


Their  branding name...


Their profitability...


Power is knowledge -- or the ability to distort and/or hide real knowledge...real truth...


But not always forever...

Penn State...

Freud standing in front of The Vienna Psychiatry and Neurology Society....


On the evening of April 21st, 1896....


Bold and courageous on this evening....


But what happening to this boldness and courage....

Two weeks later? 


Where was his ethics and conscience.....


When he was writing Fliess on May 4th, 1896? 


Cringe as you read Freud calling Emma Ekstein...


A 'hysterical bleeder'.....


She 'wanted to bleed'....


Like rape victims 'want to be raped'....


Like the boys in the Penn State shower...


'Wanted to be raped'....


Freud in 1896 


Before 'corporate intervention'...from The Vienna Society...


Wrote that....


These women...


These 'hysterical women'....who had been his patients....


His cared for patients...


Had been seduced, manipulated, and/or more forcefully raped...


As children....


With their memories being connected to their symptoms...


And visa versa...


To which, The Vienna Psychiatry and Neurology Society...


Specifically, Krafft-Ebing....


Stood up after Freud had written perhaps his most passionate, 


Compassionate, bravely endearing paper...


Of his career...


And said that Freud had written a...


'Scientific Fairy Tale'....


Shame on Krafft-Ebing and The Vienna Pschiatry Society....


For burying Vienna morality in a...


Graveyard of 'patriarchal, political expedience'....




And pulling Freud in there with them....






Freud was still rebellious -- briefly -- and wrote to Fliess 5 days later, on April 26, 1896...


'A lecture on the etiology of hysteria at the psychiatric society
was given an icy reception by the asses and a strange evaluation 
by Krafft-Ebing: "It sounds like a scientific fairy tale." And this after one 
has demonstrated to them the solution 
To a more than thousand-year-old problem
-- a caput Nili.' (source of the Nile). They can go to hell,
euphemistically expressed.'


This was the last we would hear the more rebellious, morally courageous, defend the underdog' side of Freud's personality -- his bravery and courage in standing up, defiantly against The Vienna Psychiatry and Neurology Society...in defense of sexually victimized women and children....would not be matched again, to my knowledge, in the remainder of his career.


From May 4, 1896, it was all downhill, at least ethically speaking, in terms of Freud speaking out in defense of sexually abused women and children. . 


My reading of the historical evidence strongly suggests that Freud --  under political-professional-economic duress -- seems very much to have 'morally caved in' under the pressure and leverage of the Vienna Psychiatry and Neurology Society -- as they held his career and his economic survival in the palm of its collective hand, in terms of patient referral power.'...and Freud had a rapidly expanding family to shelter, feed, and clothe...

Freud was soon to start calling his 'solution to a thousand year old problem', 
His...'caput Nili' -- a 'mistake'....

What happened after the evening of April 21, and after the letter of April 26, 1896?


Well, here is what Freud wrote to Fliess on May 4, 1896....

'I am as isolated as you would wish me to be. Word was given out
to abandon me, for a void is forming all around me. So far I bear it 
with equanimity. I find it more troublesome that this year for the 
first time my consulting room is empty, that for weeks on end I see
no new faces, cannot begin new treatments, and that none of the old 
ones are completed. Things are so difficult and trying that it 
requires, on the whole, a strong constitution to deal with them. 




And then, the beginning of the moral collapse, seemingly significantly orchestrated, 
and put in motion in Freud's head, not only partly by The Vienna Society and its leverage on Freud's economic well-being, in the presence of Freud's growing family, but also by a suggestion by Fliess to Freud regarding the idea of  'hysterical longing'.


You see, there were two traumacies going on in Freud's mind back in April/May, 1896:  first,  the April 21, 1896 Medical Meeting; and second, the now one year old Emma Ekstein nasal surgery traumacy that Fliess had performed on Ekstein on Freud's recommendation in Vienna in the early spring of 1895, and which both Fliess and Freud were still very much medically accountable for the disastrous consequences. 


In this regard, Freud and Fliess were both still looking for 'any seemingly reasonable medical excuse' to free each of them respectively from their medical accountability and blame for what happened to Emma -- i.e., she almost died after the surgery, indeed, several times, she almost died.


Back to the letter of April 26, 1896.....where Freud writes to Fliess...


'First of all, Ekstein. I shall be able to prove to you that you were right,
that her episodes of bleeding were hysterical, were occasioned by longing,
and probably occurred at the sexually relevant times (the woman, out of resistance, 
has not yet supplied me with the dates.)'


And on May 4, 1896, Freud continues to feel that he has grabbed onto something 
important via Fliess' suggestion -- the principle of 'hysterical longing' i.e., 'the idea that a hysterical patient actually wished for what they traumatically got -- or alternatively, wished for what they imagined that they traumatically got'.  


Now, to be sure, there are many cases of 'transference paradoxes' where 'reality and fantasy' are 'conflated together'; for example, girls who are sexually abused as children can, and often do,  weave their way into similar 'abusive' situations as adults ('the repetition compulsion' at work which needs to be explained better later). Also, in some cases, 'narcissistic wishes and/or biases' can distort memories. But not in this case where Freud and Fliess were simply looking for a way of absolving themselves of medical blame. And not in the way that Freud ultimately 'abandoned' or 'minimized' traumacy theory to take up fantasy theory. Below, I think you can see the words of a guilty man trying to take himself off the 'ethical hook'...In the May 4, 1896 letter, Freud writes to Fliess...


'As for Ekstein -- I am taking notes on her history so that I can send it to you -- 
so far I know that she bled out of longing. She has always been a bleeder, 
when cutting herself and in similar circumstances; as a child she suffered from
severe nosebleeds, during the years in which she was not yet menstruating, 
she had headaches which were interpreted to her as malingering and which 
in truth had been generated by suggestion (just like Fliess' idea of 'longing' had been 
generated and passed onto Freud by 'suggestion' -- dgb's editorial comment); for this reason 
she joyously welcomed her severe menstrual bleeding as proof that her illness was 
genuine, a proof that was also recognized as such by others. She described a scene
from the age of fifteen, in which she suddenly began to bleed from the nose when she had 
the wish to be treated by a certain young doctor who was present (and who also appeared in the 
dream). When she saw how affected I was by her first hemorrhage while she was in the hands 
of Rosanes,  she experienced this as the old wish to be loved in her illness (by one of the doctors 
who almost surgically killed her -- dgb's skeptical, cynical editorial comment), and in spite of the danger
during the succeeding hours she felt happy as never before. Then, in the sanatorium, she 
became restless during the night because of an unconscious wish to entice me to go there;
since I did not come during the night, she renewed the bleedings, as an unfailing means of 
rearousing my affection. She bled spontaneously three times and each bleeding lasted for four 
days, which must have some significance. She still owes me details and specific dates...  


...........................................................................................


This is Freud at his ethical worst in my opinion.....abusing the word 'unconscious wish' as a form of 'narcissistic defense' against both personal and professional guilt as well as defending himself and his beloved 'partner in crime' (Fliess) who could do or say no wrong in Freud's mind -- against the medical accusation of  'professional misconduct'...


Contrast the 'narcissistic defense' letter above on May 4, 1896, with what Freud had written to Fliess
a year earlier, just after the traumatic, nasal, surgical mishap on Emma Ekstein had taken place....This letter, written to Fliess immediately after the mishap was written on March 8, 1895. It is a long letter/quote but 
it is important that I share it with you because it shows just how much Freud had changed -- and not in a good, ethical way, not to the 'best branding of his integrity and legacy' -- as we go back and read this letter now....This shows just how bad the operation went...


........................................................................................................................................................................




'I wrote you that the swelling and the hemorrhages would not stop, and that suddenly a fetid odor had set in, and there was an obstacle upon irrigation. (Or is the latter new to you?) I arranged for Gersuny to be called in, he inserted a drainage tube, hoping things would work out once discharge was re-established; but otherwise he was rather reserved. Two days later I was awakened in the morning -- profuse bleeding had started again, pain, and so on. 
Gersuny replied on the phone that he was unavailable till evening; so I asked Rosanes to meet me. (Little did Rosanes know what he was about to walk into, or he may not have chosen to come. -- dgb's editorial comment.) He did so at noon. There still was moderate bleeding from the nose and mouth; the fetid odor was very bad. Rosanes cleared the  area surrounding the opening, removed some sticky blood clots, and suddenly pulled at something like a thread, kept on pulling. Before either of us had time to think, at least half a meter of gauze had been removed from the cavity. The next moment came a flood of blood. The patient turned white, her eyes bulged, and she had no pulse. Immediately thereafter, however, he again packed the cavity with fresh iodoform gauze and the hemorrhage stopped. It lasted about half a minute, but this was enough to make the poor creature, whom by then we had lying flat , unrecognizable. In the meantime -- that is afterward -- something became clear to me -- and I immediately afterward was confronted by the sight of the patient -- I felt sick. After she had been packed, I fled to the next room, drank a bottle of water, and felt miserable. The brave Frau Doctor then brought me a small glass of cognac and I became myself again. 


Rosanes stayed with the patient until I arranged, via Streitenfels, to have both of them taken to Sanatorium Loew. Nothing further happened that evening. The following day, that is yesterday, Thursday, the operation was repeated with the assistance of Gersuny; (the bone was) broken wide open, the packing removed, and (the wound) curetted. There was scarcely any bleeding. Since then she has been out of danger, naturally very pale, and miserable with fresh pain and swelling. She had not lost consciousness during the massive hemorrhage; when I returned to the room somewhat shaky, she greeted me with the condescending remark, " So this is the strong sex."


I do not believe that it was the blood that overwhelmed me -- at that moment strong emotions were welling up in me. (That's the Freud I want to hear -- and remember. dgb editorial comment.).  So we had done her an injustice; she was not at all abnormal, rather, a piece of iodoform gauze had gotten torn off as you were removing it and stayed in for fourteen days, preventing healing; at the end it tore off and provoked the bleeding. That this mishap should have happened to you; how you will react to it when you hear about it; what others could make of it; how wrong I was to urge you to operate in a foreign city where you could not follow through on the case; how much intention to do my best for this  poor girl was insidiously thwarted and resulted in endangering her life -- all this came over me simultaneously. I have worked it through by now.' (Translated and edited by Jeffrey Masson, 1985, The Complete Letters of Sigmund Freud to Wilhelm Fliess, 1887-1904', p. 116)


.....................................................................................................................


This, written by Freud on March 8, 1895, was Freud writing from his heart.....before he started to put up 'character armor' around his heart to 'narcissistically defend' himself against accusations of 'medical improprieties and transgressions'....Yes, by May 4, 1896, with Fliess' 'suggestion' regarding the possible influence of 'longing', Freud had, indeed, 'worked it through' -- in the same type of way that Freud's patients had 'worked through' their own private 'traumatic neuroses' -- specifically, by denying, or distorting, or hiding reality.....Well, that was the end of 'reality theory and therapy' for Freud -- 'wishful, longing, fantasy theory' had arrived, but looking back at it now, not from ideal, ethical circumstances, in fact, far from it. 


Indeed, looking at the evidence cited above, it is very hard to say that Freud's 'fantasy theory' arrived on anything but 'the flimsiest of clinical evidence', worded otherwise, 'neurotic, pathological, false connection' evidence -- seemingly steering Freud's audience away from the impact of 'reality, traumacy, and sexual abuse  clinical evidence'.... 


Masson translated and edited these very letters. How could Masson not see what we are seeing right now -- unless we are narcissistically blind and deaf to Freud's own historical words and thoughts and feelings?


Masson, in the early 80s, started accusing Freud of 'losing moral courage'. 




Harsh....but if the shoe fits....The Vienna Psychiatry Society, Sigmund Freud, Anna Freud, Kurt Eissler, and the rest of the Psychoanalytic Board of Directors in the 1980s.....should all 'wear' it....


If it looks like a duck, quacks like a duck, swims like a duck....it may or may not be a 'false connection'....


But from this vantage point here, it is looking like a very 'real' connection, not a 'false' one...

Yes, it is all historical, circumstantial evidence...but....


Taken all together, it is pretty strong circumstantial evidence....


From Freud's compassionate, empathetic words of March 8, 1895, do we really want to believe....


That Emma Ekstein was a 'hysterical bleeder' -- a woman who 'wanted to bleed' out of 'longing for her therapist'...


It is amazing she didn't want to kill both Fliess and Freud back at that time....


But then again, this was a period of time when women didn't have nearly the type of power they do today...


How many times have we seen men turn around in the midst of having committed some grave ethical transgression -- to protect their own careers, their own marriages, their own skin -- to 'blame the female victim' -- and in those Victorian times, a more or less politically powerless female victim? 

Now this is not to say that women cannot be equally guilty to men in their own particular 'narcissistic agendas' in different contexts, different cases, different times....But not in the aftermath of this case...The story above involves the conniving work of two supposed professionals after a severe medical mishap from a surgery that should have never happened -- and an attempted 'cover-up' by Fliess and Freud afterwards.  


Sad -- but true -- at least as I see it.  


And a 117 years later, The Psychoanalytic Establishment is still not publicly prepared to say that Freud did anything ethically wrong? Not to mention the fantasy theory that grew from this 'longing hysteric'....Fantasy theory has a significant place in Psychoanalysis -- but not as a 'cover up' for reality, traumacy and/or seduction/sexual assault' theory. Later on, we will talk about how 'childhood traumacies' and 'adult sexual fantasies' often get inter-locked ('identification with the aggressor/rejector', 'transference-reversal', 'compensatory post-traumatic eroticism'...) but that is not what Freud was arguing. Freud took the 'either/or' route -- either 'traumacy/seduction theory' (up to April 21, 1896) , which became the 'fantasy route' (after April 26, 1896) which over a hundred years later is finally being overturned today by the return of traumacy theory to its rightful place in Psychoanalysis -- in addition to fantasy theory -- not integrated properly yet, but getting there slowly, like a tortoise slowly, and more or less silently while still not admitting Freud's long ago guilt, and the 100 year perpetuation of 'the false connection' that arose out of it...


Masson was -- and still is, to my knowledge -- psychoanalytically blackballed and negatively stereotyped as 'the narcissistic, power-mongering, egotist' who was more or less fabricating or distorting his version of the Emma Ekstein and Krafft-Ebing stories to give alleged credibility to his accusation that 'Freud lost of moral courage'....Well, the words above are Freud's own words, and it sure looks like it to me...


Anna Freud  should have better listened to Masson....as much as what he was saying must have hurt. She was the woman in charge of The Whole, World-Wide Freudian Establishment when this scandal broke into the public news in the early 80s....and she just didn't figure out the whole picture....or simply denied it and got rid of Masson instead of fixing the 'ongoing moral psychoanalytic problem' about Classical Psychoanalysis mainly dismissing, suppressing, demeaning the childhood sexual assaults of women in a way that defends the narcissistic interests of men, and puts men in higher social status, esteem, importance. All of this was being immorally perpetuated in Classical Psychoanalysis.  


Unfortunately, Anna Freud had one thing on her mind basically -- protecting her father's integrity and legacy -- and in this regard, she was too narcissistically biased, couldn't see the forest for the trees, still couldn't see the colossal negative impact that Freud's narcissistic, patriarchal bias had on the 'brand name' of The Psychoanalytic Institute/Establishment as a Whole -- and she had her whole professional life after her dad died in 1939 to do something about this, to align Classical Psychoanalysis with The Women's Rights Movement, to make Classical Psychoanalysis more 'female friendly', and to make darn sure that no Claasical Psychoanalyst 'confused' a 'Father-Daughter Oedipal Complex Syndrome' with a case of a real sexual assault of the father against the daughter. 

Anna Freud was too attached to her father's reputation and legacy to think of the future and the greater integrity of The Psychoanalytic Establishment as a whole -- especially in the wave of The Women's Movement -- Anna Freud still turned her back on women, and female patients in psychoanalysis, no different than Sigmund Freud did 86 years earlier... Personal, and professional, and corporate narcissism, and 'the good image branding of the name of The Psychoanalytic Establishment'... and its ability to generate money -- all of this continued to rule the day....essentially not too different than what happened at Penn State from a 'cover up standpoint' even though the crimes obviously were not committed 'on site'.....At least not the original, most flagrant, horrific crimes....


But what about the rights of women to tell their story in Classical Psychoanalysis -- and not have her analyst tell her that 'she longed for what happened, or for what she imagined to have happened'...that 'she wished for it'....and that 'the memory was her own fantasy'....Sad but true... but what are we to do? 

Ultimately, Anna Freud -- with Kurt Eissler and the rest of The Board of Psychoanalytic Directors at this time period in the early 80s back her up -- failed on all of these counts of 'properly assessing and doing what was right and best' for The international Psychoanalytic Institute moving forward, past the Seduction Theory Scandal, with a new and better, overall 'moral integrity' attached to the name of 'Psychoanalysis'.  

Masson was trying to 'fix' this problem -- but could not do it alone, and could not do it without the support of Anna Freud who opted to try to protect the integrity and legacy of her father over the broader integrity of The International Psychoanalytic Institute moving forward, back in the 80s, and still today. 


'Compensations' have been made as more and more psychoanalysts today support Object Relations
Theory, Self-Psychology, Bionian (Traumacy) Theory, Lacanian Theory, and move further and further away from the tarnished 'patriarchal' image of Classical Psychoanalysis. 


But still, no one in The Psychoanalytic Establishment -- on pubic record -- will admit that what Freud did between 1895 and 1897 was 'morally wrong' -- in a very big way. 
  
I still very much like Classical Psychoanalysis -- but only in a very modified, contemporary way. Remove the flagrant, Freudian-Victorian-narcissistic, masculine bias from classical psychoanalysis and that is a good start I will give my rendition of huge modifications that can be made after that -- which still honors much of Freud's 'narcissistic-fantasy-impulse-transference work' after 1899 -- but on a structural-dynamic base of what Freud wrote up to 1896, i.e., 'reality-traumacy-seduction theory'....I will build from the basic structural premise of 'ego-id-superego' -- with 'the splitting' of each....



Now admittedly, and from my own studies of the human psyche, I know that the human mind can be very 'paradoxical' and that 'love' and 'hate' can travel very closely beside each other.....


There are paradoxes in the understanding of the human mind -- particularly within the sub-region of 'transference traumacies and fantasies' that need to be better understood. I will help you -- at least as far as my personal knowledge base will take us in this area. Freud found a 'partial but hugely significant truth' in his Traumacy and Seduction/Sexual Assault Theory of 1893-1895....The worst thing in his career that he did was walk away from it....


Again, psychoanalysts are recognizing the value of 'traumacy theory' more and more these days, as support for Classical Psychoanalysis dwindles, and sub-schools of Object Relations, Self Psychology, Bionian Psychoanalysis, and Lacanian Psychoanalysis are now dominating the field....


I heard an estimate that about 80 percent of psychoanalysts practice some form of 'traumacy theory'....And more and more women psychoanalysts are bringing a new and significantly greater level of compassion to the evolution of psychoanalysis... Or so I believe from my brief contact with The Psychoanalytic Institute of Toronto....I had two psychoanalysts tell me -- rightly so -- that 'Traumacy Theory and Instinct-Fantasy Theory do not have to be 'mutually exclusive'.....My addition... they simply need to be properly integrated in a way that Freud could not figure out in his professional lifetime.....Fairbairn came the closest....and Adler, Eric Berne, Fritz Perls and others have all made significant contributions....most of them unfortunately, outside of psychoanalysis, but still their respective ideas can be brought back into the 'integrative fold' here...


I seek to build conceptual and theoretical and paradigm bridges -- not more 'walls' and 'moats'...


From my perspective, the Psychoanalytic Establishment -- at least the Toronto Institute that I have briefly experienced -- is heading in the right direction....


But Anna Freud could have seen the bigger picture....and she didn't....she only saw her father's ethical reputation...and the 'branding name' of The Psychoanalytic Establishment being 'tarnished' by this relatively young, brash, ambitious, Project Director of The Freud Archives, Jeffrey Masson....He had to be dismissed for 'unbecoming conduct' of a 'Project Director of The Freud Archives' like Kurt Eissler, would say in an interview years later, how could Masson dare to say that Freud 'lost moral courage' -- and keep his job? Eissler too, missed the big picture....


Well how about this....read what i have written above and decide for yourself whether you think Freud 'lost moral courage' or not....And if the shoe fits... if the duck quacks...


There is a moral story here that needs to be emphasized....The Psychoanalytic Establishment is here now with us, and Freud is dead. The integrity and character of The Psychoanalytic Establishment -- and all the people who are a part of it -- is more important than the integrity of Freud, under professional and economic duress....


Masson saw the bigger, more ethical picture....


The Psychoanalytic Establishment continues not to....


There are female clients involved here -- during Freud's lifetime, during Anna Freud's lifetime, who did not, and do not, deserve to be 'theoretically and therapeutically abused by being told that their family rape memories did not happen, that they only 'wished the scene that they were imagining to have happened'' -- all  because of Freud's dinosaur, Victorian, Patriarchal, Narcissistic, One-Sided, biases....and the whole Psychoanalytic Establishment's failure to meet this epistemological and ethical challenge a lot better than they have....They only know how to keep 'sweeping the still alive Seduction Scandal under the rug'...


That's not good enough...

Masson deserves an apology...


And women -- especially female classical psychoanalytic patients from the past and present -- deserve an apology...


Krafft-Ebing -- and the whole Vienna Psychiatery and Neurology Society, 


If any one of them were alive today....


Would still owe Freud -- and the whole world -- an apology....


For words most unbecoming of supposed 'medical scientists'....


Words to the effect that the connection between childhood sexual abuse


And 'mental pathology'....


Is a 'scientific fairy tale'....


The worst three words spoken in the history of Psychoanalysis...

In conjunction with 'the scientific fairy tale' that Freud did create after April 21, 1896...


To appease the 'political expedience' of The Vienna Psychiatry-Neurology Society...


As a 'compensatory ego defense'....


In the pursuit of...


'Narcissistic, professional self-survival....




Thus, DGB speaks...











........................................................................................................................................................


William Zanzinger killed poor Hattie Carroll
With a cane that he twirled around his diamond ring finger
At a Baltimore hotel society gath'rin'
And the cops were called in and his weapon took from him
As they rode him in custody down to the station
And booked William Zanzinger for first-degree murder
But you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears
Take the rag away from your face
Now ain't the time for your tears.

William Zanzinger who at twenty-four years
Owns a tobacco farm of six hundred acres
With rich wealthy parents who provide and protect him
And high office relations in the politics of Maryland
Reacted to his deed with a shrug of his shoulders
And swear words and sneering and his tongue it was snarling
In a matter of minutes on bail was out walking
But you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears
Take the rag away from your face
Now ain't the time for your tears.

Hattie Carroll was a maid in the kitchen
She was fifty-one years old and gave birth to ten children
Who carried the dishes and took out the garbage
And never sat once at the head of the table
And didn't even talk to the people at the table
Who just cleaned up all the food from the table
And emptied the ashtrays on a whole other level
Got killed by a blow, lay slain by a cane
That sailed through the air and came down through the room
Doomed and determined to destroy all the gentle
And she never done nothing to William Zanzinger
And you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fears
Take the rag away from your face
Now ain't the time for your tears.

In the courtroom of honor, the judge pounded his gavel
To show that all's equal and that the courts are on the level
And that the strings in the books ain't pulled and persuaded
And that even the nobles get properly handled
Once that the cops have chased after and caught 'em
And that ladder of law has no top and no bottom
Stared at the person who killed for no reason
Who just happened to be feelin' that way witout warnin'
And he spoke through his cloak, most deep and distinguished
And handed out strongly, for penalty and repentance
William Zanzinger with a six-month sentence
Oh, but you who philosophize disgrace and criticize all fearsv
Bury the rag deep in your face
For now's the time for your tears.

-- Bob Dylan, 1963


More lyrics: http://www.lyricsmode.com/lyrics/b/bob_dylan/#share


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We all need, at times, to look ourselves straight in the mirror....

And take stock of 'the realness' and the 'humanistic quality' 

Of our supposed 'truths' and 'values'...


In the words of Nietzsche.....


.....................................................................................


More and more it seems to me that the philosopher, being of necessity a man of tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, has always found himself, and had to find himself, in contradiction to his day: his enemy was ever the ideal of today. So far all these extraordinary furtherers of man whom one calls philosophers, though they themselves have rarely felt like friends of wisdom but rather like disagreeable fools and dangerous question marks, have found their task, their hard, unwanted, inescapable task, but eventually also the greatness of their task, in being the bad conscience of their time. 

By applying the knife vivisectionally to the chest of the very virtues of their time, they betrayed what was their own secret: to know of a new greatness of man, of a new untrodden way to his enhancement. Every time they exposed how much hypocrisy, comfortableness, letting oneself go and letting oneself drop, how many lies lay hidden under the best honored type of their contemporary morality, how much virtue was outlived. Every time they said: "We must get there, that way, where you today are least at home." 

Facing a world of "modern ideas" that would banish everybody into a corner and "specialty", a philosopher -- if today there could be philosophers -- would be compelled to find the greatness of man, the concept of "greatness", precisely in his range and multiplicity, in his wholeness in manifoldness. He would even determine value and rank in accordance with how much and how many things one could bear and take upon himself, how far one could extend his responsibility. 

Today the taste of the time and the virtue of the time weakens and thins down the will; nothing is as timely as weakness of the will. In the philosopher's ideal, therefore, precisely strength of the will, hardness, and the capacity for long-range decisions must belong to the concept of "greatness":...And the philosopher will betray something of his own ideal when he posits: "He shall be greatest who can be loneliest, the most concealed, the most deviant, the human being beyond good and evil, the master of his virtues, he that is overrich in will. Precisely this shall be called greatness: being capable of being as manifold as whole, as ample as full." And to ask it once more: today -- is greatness possible

(Nietzsche, 1886, Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future,   Translated, with Commentary, by Walter Kaufman, 1989, p 137-139.)

 ............................................................................................................

-- dgb, July 23rd, 2012...

-- David Gordon Bain....

-- Coming at you...


-- Sometimes with a 'Nietzschean Scalpel'....


-- Or  'Hammer'....


-- Rhetorically arguing for a point...


-- That you don't want to hear....

-- We don't want to hear...


-- Our ethical conscience pounding in our ear....


-- When corporate greed....


-- And/or our 'Corporate Self-Protection Instinct'....


-- Has turned us into...


-- The 'Silence of The Lamb(s)'....

Monday, July 16, 2012

Summing Up The DGB Quantum (Multi-Integrative) Psychoanalytic Perspective


We have two kinds of morality side by side: one which we preach but do not practice, and another which we practice but seldom preach

A man does what he must -- in spite of personal consequences, in spite of obstacles and dangers -- and this is the basis of all human morality
.John Fitzgerald Kennedy


...........................................................................................................................


...................................................................................................................................................


Concepts, theories, paradigms, even 'pills' that are supposed to make us better -- they all have both a 'life force' and a 'death force'. The life force of the concept is that part of it that actually 'structurally and dynamically fits' what it is supposed to represent or do in nature. The death force is that part of the concept that 'destructively surprises' us because it doesn't fit or do at all what it is supposed to fit or do in nature. 


-- dgb, July 17th, 2012



.....................................................................................................................................................


You've probably all heard the expression, 'The first cut is the deepest.'  Rod Stewart popularized this expression with a hit single by this name, written and released by Cat Stevens in 1967, covered by Stewart in 1977. Many other artists have also covered the song.


Well, when early childhood self-esteem traumacies (or 'narcissistic injuries') and identification and/or compensatory transference reactions against these early traumacies merge together -- like  they almost invariably do -- i.e., we all have to meet with our first major rejection, abandonment, betrayal, failure, embarrassment...sooner or later in our early life trials and tribulations --  well, the experience is usually something that we remember for a lifetime because of its 'surprise/shock value' -- and, in this regard, we likely will take different types of steps that can be generalized and classified -- steps to guard against the same type of negative experience happening to us again in the future. In some cases, it's like we put a 'wall around our heart' and/or any other relevant part of our body which the psychoanalyst, Wilhelm Reich, called 'character armor'. At other times, it may seem like we have a 'death wish' or a 'rejection wish' as we subconsciously and obsessionally 're-create scenes' in our adult life that have all the makings of a particular early childhood 'rejection' and/or 'failure' scene. 


This is what Freud ended up calling our 'repetition compulsion' which is based on the existence of a 'psychic counter-phobia' aimed at 'symbolically mastering' in adulthood what we failed to accomplish in early childhood. This can be seen in Freud's earliest childhood conscious! memory where he was very non-ceremoniously evicted from his parents master bedroom because he 'busted in' on them while they were having sex together. This speaks volumes to Freud's lifelong 'obsession with sex' and in particular, his 're-creating his early childhood master bedroom scene' in the symbolic format of his 'psychoanalytic room' with the patient 'lying on the couch' and 'little Siggy' -- now a full-grown adult psychoanalyst -- having a 'full hour' to intently observe and listen to the most intimate of ''sexual stories' that his patients eventually started to open up to him about. This 'counter-phobic' phenomenon in conjunction with a person's early childhood rejection-transference scene is what I call 'the transference mastery compulsion' or 'transference reversal' (of which there are a number of different types of transference reversal). 


Ronald Fairbairn was closer to getting it right than Freud when Fairbairn introduced the concept of 'our rejecting object' which paradoxically and astoundingly tends to become our obsessive-compulsive 'exciting object' -- in other words, as adults we start to chase around 'rejecting-exciting objects' (i.e., usually people, adult transference figures) who subconsciously  
remind us of our 'childhood rejecting objects' in an effort to symbolically 'master the childhood rejection scene' that we could not master as a child. The childhood scene 'causes' a 'rift' or 'split' in our self-image and self-esteem and the transference mastery compulsion becomes a usually lifelong attempt at 'self-psychotherapy' with the intent of making our self-image and self-esteem 'better' or 'whole' again.


In other words, the early childhood transference rejection scene becomes a 'stimulus' for the beginning of 'the splitting of the ego' and the 'transference mastery compulsion which Freud called the repetition compulsion -- becomes at least partly a project for 'making the ego healthy and whole' again. This we will aim to do from a variety of different, classifiable 'ego-positions' (Melanie Klein, Karen Horney), involving lifelong 'movements' towards people, against people, and/or away from people (i.e, 'the pleaser', 'the rebel', and/or 'the distancer' with different 'sub-categories' of each such as 'The Apollonian-Righteous Rebel' vs. 'The Dionysian-Hedonistic-Narcissistic Rebel')....




You can see from the above presentation that we do not need to choose between 'instinct or impulse theory' on the one hand, and 'traumacy theory' on the other hand -- because the two are often, if not usually, intimately connected. Conflated together. By extension, this means that Freud set up an arbitrary, 'smoke and mirrors, dog and pony show' when he made such an ordeal about choosing between traumacy theory and instinct-impulse-fantasy theory back in 1896-97 --  for reasons that will probably always remain at least partly unknowable because none of us can go back in time and know exactly everything that was going through his head at this time (other than we we can read in The Complete Freud-Fliess letters, some of which -- like the May 4th, 1896 letter -- seems rather 'integrity incriminating'.  


This remains a big 'head scratcher' for psychoanalytic and non-psychoanalytic scholars and historians alike -- unless you are overly attuned to submitting to the psychoanalytic corporate policy line...which insists that everything Freud did and said in defending his radical 180 degree change in theory (from traumacy to fantasy) was on the up and up -- motivated by the aim of correcting the 'traumacy mistake' in his thinking -- and making it 'right'. 


The question remains: Did Freud get it right the first time, the second time, or was he half right, half wrong the first time, and flipping over to the other side (fantasy theory rather than traumacy theory), half right and half wrong again, only this time on the 'fantasy' side. 


Or was this whole ordeal more about 'being silenced' by his medical superiors -- with his career on the line -- regarding any connection between 'hysteria' and 'childhood sexual abuse'? 


By May, 1896 Freud was experiencing the backlash from two of his own recent 'personal, professional traumacies' -- the Emma Eckstein scandal in the spring of 1895, and the scientific meeting of the evening of April 21st, 1896, followed by a 'blackballing' of Freud relative to a stoppage in the flow of his patients after the April 21st meeting by the Vienna Psychiatry and Neurology Society (see Freud's letter to Fliess of May 4th, 1896). 


It seems quite logically coherent -- following Masson's line of argument -- to infer that Freud came to understand 'which side of his bread was buttered on, and who was doing the buttering'  -- a line of thinking that most of us can  easily identify with today if we want to continue to belong to the organization that is 'buttering our bread'.  Freud was human -- just like the rest of us are -- and integrity, less integrity, or no integrity, Freud needed to feed his rapidly expanding family. 


Did he morally cave? Masson sacrificed his own psychoanalytic career in insisting that he did. 


I know this is a line of thinking that will make many of you feel uncomfortable but how many of us have not 'bent or silenced our opinions' to some degree or another to satisfy our corporate bosses -- and keep our careers and/or jobs... In Freud's case, it seems more than likely from his May 4th, 1896 letter to Fliess that Freud was under 'economic duress' as The Psychiatry and Neurology Society of Vienna were 'medically blackballing' him by withholding patient referrals from him because of his 'politically unpopular seduction theory' (childhood sexual assault theory as the main causal base of hysteria and obsessional neurosis). 


Nobody wanted to hear about early childhood family sexual manipulations, seductions, and assaults back in 1896 -- least of all the governing patriarchal medical community....and I am guessing -- like Masson guessed back in the 70s and 80s (which cost him his psychoanalytic career) -- that Freud 'bent his message' to appease his bosses....and get his medical referrals back...


Say, it ain't so, Joe...


Well, there is an argument to be made that Freud's 'fantasy theory' was coming down the chute anyway....In 1896, 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was in the works...Even in the winter of 1895-96, Freud was starting to waver on his traumacy theory....perhaps sped along by Freud's 'wish' to have poor Emma's 'hysterical bleeding' equated with her own 'wish' to regain the attention of the two 'medical therapists' who almost killed her...(Fliess directly, Freud, indirectly by being involved with Fliess and their mutually hare-brained decision to conduct 'nasal-sexual surgery' on Emma...In fairness to Freud, Freud let Fliess conduct the same surgery on his own nasal passages with less traumatic results than Emma...My calculated guess -- partly verifiable in the Freud-Fliess letters -- is that at least Freud was having 'nasal passage problems' (from still playing around with cocaine; perhaps Emma too...).....Anyways, to me, this is the only line of logic that would intelligently explain why Freud suddenly turned 'memories into wishes' while at the same time, de-valuing the original memory that the alleged or real wish came from, in the process, turning his back on Breuer, Charcot, and everything that he had learned up to that point regarding the 'neurotic effect' of 'traumatic-transference memories' on 'hysterical and/or obsessional symptoms'...


Say it ain't so, Joe....


Anna Freud said it wasn't so. She said that without turning his back on 'traumacy theory', Freud would have never developed 'fantasy theory'....Wrong!  Freud could have easily tied his newly evolving fantasy theory into his previous traumacy-seduction theory. 


Masson believes that Freud should have stayed the course with 'traumacy-memory-reality theory'. I believe that Freud saw first one aspect of the same transference complex (traumacy theory) , then the other aspect (fantasy-impulse theory) -- and for the life of me -- Freud was a very intelligent man -- I cannot see how Freud could have missed the fact that 'traumacy-memory-transference theory' and 'fantasy-memory-transference theory' were both a part of the same transference complex phenomenon. That is -- unless he wanted to 'dissociate/distance' himself from the two traumatic experiences of his own last two years (the Emma Ekstein traumacy in the spring of 1895, and the scientific meeting of April 21st, 1896 -- both of which were openly discussed with Fliess in the same letter of May 4th, 1896. It was obvious from this letter that Freud was more interested in saving his (and Fliess') respective medical careers than he was concerned about Emma Ekstein's medical well-being and what caused her bleeding hemorrhages which were obviously complications from her ill-advised nasal surgery performed by Fliess a year earlier; not any 'wish' on Emma's part to 'bleed' in order to get the attention of the two doctors who almost killed her. 


To my way of thinking there are four ways that memories can be distorted or lost : 1. loss of memory and/or neurological function; 2. loss of phenomenological-existential-transference importance; 3. time; and/or 4. narcissistic bias (dissociation, suppression, repression...).


From a DGB perspective, it is of the utmost importance to distinguish the difference between an 'early childhood transference memory' and an 'early childhood or later teenage/adult transference fantasy'. Which obviously does not mean hiding all alleged childhood sexual assaults under the guise of 'The Oedipal Complex'.  To be clear, the one does not necessarily preclude the other. In fact, probably more often they are intimately connected. The structure of the 'traumacy-transference memory neurosis' is woven into the 'erotic romantic and/or sexual fantasy of the connected transference fantasy complex'. We see this in women who are treated violently by their fathers who still 'just happen' to 'sexually and/or romantically find' men in their adulthood who -- lo and behold -- are violent just like their childhood father was. We see this also in young boys or teenagers who are sexually molested by older men -- who just happen to  turn around and become 'childhood sexual predators' themselves, probably targeting boys of about the same age as the time when their own childhood sexual abuse happened.  In psychoanalytic circles this is called 'identification with the aggressor'. 


What we have here is the paradoxical psychoanalytic formula that can be stated as this: we all tend to 'reject people' in the same or similar style as the manner in which we remember being rejected consciously or subconsciously in one of our earliest shocking, traumacy-transference memories. 


 I love Classical Psychoanalysis. But there is a reason that (this comes from the speculative estimate of  a psychoanalyst who I was talking to about a month ago at a meeting) -- about 80 percent of psychoanalysts today are: 1. practicing some form of 'traumacy theory'; 2. believe that the 'traumacy' vs. 'fantasy' theory doesn't have to be a 'mutually exclusive, either/or' conflict ordeal, and would prefer to see it minimized rather than maximized; and 3. are involved more in 'Object Relations' than Classical Psychoanalysis -- presumably because Classical Psychoanalysis -- at least the way Freud taught it -- has become an 'anachronistic dinosaur' with too many Victorian, Patriarchal, Narcissistic Biases still governing it at at time in 2012 here, where, paradoxically, some of these ideas do not properly take into account 'the evolution of women's rights and the equality of women' while at the same time, seemingly more and more women have become psychoanalysts, are involved in the present and future evolution of psychoanalysis -- and presumably, most male and female 'enlightened' psychoanalysts can see that there is just no place for those of Freud's culturally and narcissistically biased ideas that should have died back in the Victorian era, not still been carried through the Anna Freud and Kurt Eissler era, and,  stunningly, still being at least partly carried into 2012.   


For many, it has been easier to 'jump psychoanalytic ships' from 'The Classical' Ship (Titanic)' to the much better floating and structurally sound 'Object Relations' ship. That is because no psychoanalytic theorist has dared to seriously 're-build' The Freudian Classical Ship. I have no problems in this regard. I am not a paid psychoanalyst -- and in this regard, don't have to worry about 'who is buttering my bread'. That is why I love Spinoza for his choice not to teach at any university (and even so, he was still expelled from his contemporary Jewish community) because he knew that the universities where he lived in Holland (and Holland was about as liberal in its thinking as any country in Europe at that time) would still try to 'suppress' elements of his thinking if he wanted to get paid by them...specifically, his ideas about 'pantheism' which the Jewish community viewed as a 'sneaky form of atheism'...


I am perhaps as disappointed -- if not more disappointed -- with Anna Freud and Kurt Eissler as I am with Sigmund Freud. At least father Freud gave me a 'whole world of theoretical ideas to creatively work with and re-integrate'. 


Unfortunately, in seeking to protect the integrity and reputation of her father, Anna Freud only held onto the 'classical psychoanalytic discrimination against women' about 40 years longer than she should have -- with Kurt Eissler being almost equally accountable... One of the symptoms of 'neurosis' is 'hanging onto the past -- to past ghosts and skeletons -- rather than leaving these ghosts and skeletons behind us in our past where they belong, not still haunting us in our present....Some memories are harder to leave behind than others, some ideas are harder to let go of than others but a hallmark of neurosis is being 'stuck in the past'...and not evolving in a healthier direction...


I am -- from a theoretical point of view anyway -- a 'Classical Psychoanalyst-Object Relationist-Traumacy-Memory-Reality-Fantasy-Impulse-Transference-Humanistic-Existential Theorist'. 


I carry forward the best of Freud's theoretical ideas that are still very much alive and functionally useful today. I throw out his 'Patriarchal-Victorian-Cultural-Discrimination-Against-Women-and-Personally Narcissistic-Neurotic Ideas'...that 'zigged' when the broader scope of healthy life 'zagged' and which are no longer functionally useful today...


To this comprehensive, foundational Reality-Fantasy Classical Psychoanalysis -- I add my own and other brands of Object Relations, Self Psychology, and probably smaller elements of Bionian Psychoanalysis and/or Lacanian Psychoanalysis to go with my already existing Adlerian, Jungian, Humanistic-Existential, Transactional Analytic, Primal Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, and General Semantic-Cognitive-Emotional-Behavioral Therapy elements...


This multi-integrative theory will come together -- it already largely has. Masson said that he wished me luck -- believed me to be sincere and comprehensive in my ongoing effort -- but didn't think it would work. Without Masson, I wouldn't be here. Whether psychoanalysts want to acknowledge it or not, Masson has greatly influenced the direction and evolution of Psychoanalysis (with its regained respect for 'traumacy theory'). 


I applaud Psychoanalysis for the present direction it is taking -- at least in terms of Object Relations and Self Psychology which essentially 'resuscitated and rescued psychoanalysis from Freudian oblivion'. I believe that Classical Psychoanalysis can be resuscitated and rescued as well -- but not as Freud constructed it -- except in its 'entirety' from say,  1893 to 1939 -- leaving out the worst parts of what Freud constructed (as mentioned above). 




Goodnight.  




-- dgb, July 16, 17, 2012, 


-- David Gordon Bain


-- Dialectical Gap-Bridging Creations...


-- Are Still in Process...




























Sunday, July 15, 2012

Hegel's Hotel as a Personal-Social-Psychological-Philosophical-Economic-Political-Artistic-Creative Idealistic Vision


"Nobody cares how much you know, until they know how much you
 care."Theodore Roosevelt



In one sense, the idea of Hegel's Hotel came together as an idealistic vision for me in the 1980s and early 1990s.

You could say that I worked my way backwards, historically, from Gestalt Therapy and Adlerian Psychology to Psychoanalysis and Jungian Psychology. Except perhaps for Adlerian Psychology, you could say that the other three schools of psychology -- Gestalt Therapy, Psychoanalysis, and Jungian Psychology -- were built on the philosophical foundation of at least one great German Idealistic Philosopher -- G.W.Hegel. And you could probably add Nietzsche as a strong secondary influence next to Hegel in the birth and foundation of these three psychologies -- in Nietzsche's case, in addition, you could also say that he was a more primary influence on Alfred Adler's school of psychology in terms of the similarity between Adler's 'Superiority Striving' and Nietzsche's 'Will to Power, Self-Empowerment, and/or The Will To Be A Superman -- or Superwoman'. 

 In contrast, The Hegelian 'dialectical-interactive' influence on Freud, Jung, and Perls went more like this:

Great energy requires great tension between opposing ideologies and/or people and/or characteristics of people....But in order for this great energy -- or 'synergy' -- to take place, 'the dualistic tension between opposites' has to be given the freedom, the democracy, to dialectically interact, negotiate, create, synthesize, and synergize.....


Now Freud was partly a Hegelian, dialectic thinker, but he was also partly an Aristolean dualistic, 'either/or thinker' -- and both righteously, and narcissistically, so -- in his latter 'Pit Bull, Hanging On Bite, and Attachment' to Aristolean dualistic, either/or thinking. 


The Aristolean, dualistic, either/or thinking part of Freud's personality has to be considered a weakness in his thinking which led to many of his best co-workers leaving him, and/or him leaving them. (Breuer, Adler, Jung, Stekel, Rank, Ferenczi, Wilhelm Reich, Perls, indirectly Masson...Paradoxically, Masson has some of that same 'either/or' weakness in his own personality and ideology...or at least back in the 70s and 80s he did....)


Sometimes, we do have to make bold, 'either/or' choices between 'right' and 'wrong', or 'truth' and 'fiction'.....but where there is usually strong bipolar controversy between opposing ideological camps (and one or both of these 'camps' is/are not based on 'narcissistic power-and/or-greed-mongering' , 'the rightness' of a particular ideological issue can usually be found somewhere as near as can be achieved to 'the middlepoint' wherever the point of 'homeostatic-dialectic-democratic balance' is best arrived at -- and maintained. 


Now here is another paradox in the human personality. To a greater or lesser extent, 'we all want our own way' (a 'narcissistic-id mentality' combined with a greater or lesser degree of 'control demandingness'), and yet most of us -- who have not been completely 'destroyed ethically' by the influence and context of 'narcissistic capitalism' -- seek a 'personal-social balance point' that includes some greater or lesser element of 'caring, empathy, respect for others, love, altruism, ethical-moral fairness, etc... (a 'humanistic-ethical-ego-superego' mentality)...


Which sets up the paradox or dichotomy between a 'wish for personal-social autocracy' on the one hand ('Man The Righteous-Narcissistic Control-Freak and Manipulator'...Read Hobbes, Machiavelli, Marx, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche...) and a 'wish for personal-social democracy' on the other hand ('Man The Caring, Loving, Ethical and/or Altruistic Humanist')...this paradox/ dichotomy often colliding in the form of 'conflict tension' both inside the personality (intra-psychic conflict) and/or outside the personality in our social world (interpersonal conflict). 


Life -- and the human body and personality -- is full of such 'Paradox-Dichotomies (PDs)' and 'BiPolar Spectrums (BPS).  




Such as on the 'body and biochemical level'..... high and low blood sugar levels (and the 'Healthy, Homeostatic-Dialectic Balance Point', or 'HHDBP', between them), likewise with high, low, and balanced blood pressure, high, low and balanced thyroid levels, high, low, and balanced immune system levels, high, low and balanced acidic-alkaline levels, high, low, balanced hormonal (testosterone and/or estrogen levels)....


On the personal-social-political level, we have 'liberalism vs. conservatism', 'religious vs. non-religious', 'capitalist vs. socialist mentalities', 'masculine vs. feminine wants, demands, rights...', 'racial equalities vs. discriminations', 'employer vs. employee issues', 'upper vs. lower class issues', 'moral-ethical issues', and so on...'rootedness vs. flightiness', 'relatedness vs. non-relatedness', 'engagement vs. alienation', 'attachment vs. detachment', 'ambition vs. entropy'...


Actually, it was probably back in the 1970s when I first was exposed to the idea of 'Hegelian dialectically interactive and integrative, synergetic ideas' -- and it wasn't primarily from university that I was first exposed to this 'Hegelian-Dialectically-Interactive-Creative-Negotiative-Integrative-Synergetic-Mindset-Paradigm'...


Rather, it was from my father, and working in my father's business...


My dad was in the 'audio-visual training, educating, selling' business...


In the 1970s, I heard or overheard him talking about 'marrying' 'hardware' (audio-visual machines)  with 'software' ('film and movie-making')... 


And I heard him talking about 'cross-fertilizing ideas' ...


And I heard or overheard him talking about creating an 'information highway'...(foreshadowing the birth of computers and the internet...)....


So, in essence, I was already 'attuned' to becoming a 'Hegelian Dialectically Interactive-Integrative-Synergetic' thinker-philosopher-psycho-theorist' well before I finally -- through Freud, Jung, and Perls -- 'met' and 'engaged' Hegel's dialectic philosophy as the focal point of my 'philosophical-psychological journey' (in the early 1990s) -- and that was after 11 years of experiencing Gestalt Therapy and Gestalt Theory -- most particularly, in the form of 'The Gestalt Hot Seat and Empty Chair Technique'  -- i.e,, becoming more and more familiar with the 'diverging' and 'converging' individual, bipolar parts of intra-psychic and inter-personal conflict....and how they can become 'creatively, interactively, and integratively synergized' in a much more productive, self and social functional -- as opposed to dysfunctional -- evolving dynamic...   


This remains my ongoing vision and goal -- both on a philosophical and a psychological level as well as a medical level, an economic level, a political level, and an artistic-romantic-spiritual level -- of Hegel's Hotel...




To which I would like to hugely expand on what I am doing here....


Which right now amounts to about 1 essay a week...


And to which I need your help to take Hegel's Hotel to a 'higher, dialectically interactive, integrative evolutionary level'...


More on this soon...


-- dgb, July 15, 2012...


-- David Gordon Bain...











Monday, July 9, 2012

The Influence of Spinoza on The Evolution of Wholistic Pantheism, Romantic-Spiritualism, and Humanistic-Existentialism





I am a big Spinoza fan -- particularly in the 'wholistic perspective of his philosophy' and in its 'spiritual pantheism'. 


It is in this regard that I offer you my own version of Spinozian Pantheism....


Search for God in yourself by being the best you can be relative to your own unique 'God-Nature Given Talents'.  In the same way, search for God in others by helping them to become the best they can be in whatever their particular God-Nature Given Talents may be. 


Sign in front of a Baptist Church...


'If you want the best from life, give life your best...'


Sign in front of another church...paraphrased by me...because I can't remember the exact wording...

'Light up a person's life -- and take away his or her darkness...'




In this way, and in line with Spinozian-Wholistic-Pantheistic-Romantic-Spiritual Thinking'....


God, Nature, I and Thou, should all be able to come together in one place and time....


God, Nature, I and Thou, Here and Now....


Embracing each other, in the best spirit of The God (or Gods) and Nature within each of us...


We should all be looking for 'peak encounters' and 'peak moments of creativity' but sometimes they can catch us quite unexpectedly, quite by surprise....


By a 'peak encounter', I am referring to a type of encounter that spiritually awakens, enlivens, re-energizes, revitalizes each of us....synergizes us....each of us encouraging each other, making us better people, and 'feeling the sense of Godliness between us'...


Let me give you an example. I have been driving a young 'autistic' man home from his workshop/school, on a pretty well daily basis, for about 6 months or longer now...I am sure that this man, back in Freud's day, would have been diagnosed by Freud as being both 'hysterical' and 'obsessional'....He would have fit right into one of Freud's early case studies. 


The first time I saw this young man -- and the first time that I really experienced what it means to deal with an autistic person, of this type -- he wouldn't get into my van. The young man was full of 'rituals'. He would sing, he would have conversations -- or partial conversations -- with himself in which he would change 'voices' and 'octaves' when he changed who was talking...He would do all sorts of rather bizarre things but the one thing he wouldn't do was get in my van. This changed the second time I came to pick him up. I would still have to wait for him to go through about 10 to 15 minutes of rituals before he would finally be 'helped' into the van by one or more of the workers. This ritual time became less and less as he became more familiar with me. The young man also had a different set of rituals that he would go into when he was getting off the van at his home. From scratching the top of the roof, to singing again, and repeating nursery rhyme like partial sentences, to looking around the van to see what he could take with him, to finally getting out of the van, marching up to one end of the garage, standing there like a soldier or a choir boy and belting out a song, then the other side of the garage, and another song, and then finally up to the house door to where I would -- after more song -- get him up to ring the bell until his mom or dad came to the door to let him in.... 


In all of the times that I have driven this young man, he has only said one word to me, and that has been on a number of occasions where he had gotten into the van, was all buckled up, and impatient to go. If I was still talking to one of the workers, or doing some paper work, his impatience would 'boil over' into one word -- 'Drive.'


In all of the time that I have been driving him home, this young man has never looked directly at me, never made eye contact -- until yesterday. Yesterday I opened the van, said, 'You're home, sir...(I used his name), and he looked directly at me for about 3 seconds...


Now 3 seconds may not seem like much to you, but for me as I held his gaze for the full 3 seconds,   surprised, shocked, stunned, moved by the experience, while keeping an unflappable front -- this, to me is what I would call a 'Godly experience'...for 3 seconds feeling the 'contactful presence of the person behind the eyes'....


'Therapy' from my perspective doesn't always come in a 'therapeutic room' or in 'a theoretical and/or therapeutic box'...Sometimes, it can come to you, most unexpectedly, in the tiniest of increments, in the most unexpected places...


Yesterday, i felt a 'therapeutic moment' in a mobility van....with a young man who made my day...


-- dgb, July 11, 12, 2012....



Sunday, July 8, 2012

The Man In The Mirror: Self-Image, Social Image, and The Anal-Schizoid Personality (Part 2)

Don't get fooled by at least partly arbitrary labels and classification systems...


Don't get married to your ideology and 'hang on with a pit bull bite' to any one particular narrative and/or paradigm...Narratives and paradigms are always changing -- if not with us, with others -- based on both changes in the world, compensations in the world, and changes in the way we view the world...

Ideologies should be flexible enough to handle both changes in our internal and external environmental systems...which make up -- or at least should make up -- the context and the background of our changing, evolving ideologies...

Ideologies -- and this includes theories, philosophies, schools of psychology, and the like -- should be based on the principle of 'representation': of representing something of tangible (and/or sometimes more 'intangible' in cases of more controversial, contentious ideology...) substance, meaning, functional benefit, and/or value...

It is easy to get 'locked' into an 'either/or' battle and plant our feet like 'stubborn mules' -- we are raised on contentious, either/or battles...Capitalism vs. Socialism, Liberalism vs. Conservatism, Traumacy Theory vs. Instinct Theory....Psychoanalysis vs. Post, Neo, or Non-Psychoanalysis, Freudian Theory vs. Kleinian Theory, Classical Theory vs. Object Relations, and the like...

Now, having been to one and only one scientific Psychoanalytic Meeting so far in Toronto, Ontario, I was quick to see that the sample of psychoanalysts that I was meeting with were -- as a whole -- making a concerted effort to integrate/synthesize/synergize all the various schools and sub-schools of psychoanalysis, and competing or non-competing psychoanalytic ideas...From my vantage point, the main thrust of the meeting seemed towards bringing together 'Psychoanalysis-As-A-Whole' as opposed to getting into an 'either/or' argument about 'Classical Freudian Theory' vs. 'Object Relations' or 'Traumacy Theory' vs. 'Instinct and Fantasy Theory'...

Having said that, Object Relations seems to be carrying the main core foundation of Psychoanalysis today -- and with that, I heard one psychoanalyst speculate that about 80 percent of psychoanalysts today practice some form of 'traumacy theory and therapy'....

Now the psychoanalyst who I talked to was quick to point out that Freud never (completely?) abandoned traumacy theory and that his theory o f'war neurosis' was based on the idea of 'post-traumatic stress syndrome/disorder....

However, Freud's 'death instinct theory' more or less took over for his idea of 'post-traumatic stress syndrome'...which was a case of Freud turning from a theory/ideology based on 'tangible, concrete evidence' to one based much more contentiously on his 'biological instinct theory' -- i.e.,  'life instinct vs. the death instinct' which may have some value in different contexts such as 'aging', 'oxidation', and 'free radical theory' but not as a replacement for a 'traumacy theory' that he never really returned to including his better ideas of a 'mastery compulsion' and his 'post-traumacy stress syndrome' theory which is still very much alive and in use in modern psychiatric/psycho-therapeutic circles -- psychoanalytic and non-psychoanalytic circles alike.


The foundation of my Quantum Psychoanalytic Model of The Personality is built first and foremost on Freudian Theory -- all 50 years of Freud's theorizing including both his early Traumacy Theory and his post 1896 Instinct-Fantasy Theory, as well as elements of Freud's Transference Theory, Narcissistic Theory, Life and Death Instinct Theory, and Ego-Id-Superego Theory.


This having been said, I am just as much an Object Relations theorist as I am a Freudian theorist, and in some important ways Klein, Fairbairn, Winnicott, and Guntrip are all more central to my thinking than Freud. You can see that in my personality model, and in my last essay on the 'anal-schizoid' personality.

 With Freud, you have a biologically and sexually reductionistic theory and model of the personality. The 'id' dominates the psychology of the unconscious -- which again makes the Freudian conceptualization of the unconscious an entity largely if not entirely driven by  'biological, life and death, sex and survival, instincts (with little room for discussion of 'traumacy and transference templates', 'unconscious self-esteem issues' and the like...


Freud tried to 'compensate' for the criticisms he was receiving about being a 'sexual reductionist'  by introducing the concept of 'narcissism' in 1914 to compete with both Adlerian and Jungian theoretical modifications to Freudian theory by creating a concept (narcissism) that was 'broader' and more 'abstract' than his sexual 'libido' concept...The concept -- which I like and use -- integrated elements of 'human sexuality and hedonism' with elements of 'egotism' and 'self-esteem'...An important psychoanalytic development...but still, with Freud, you couldn't 'change a leopard's spots' -- he was still 'biological instinct theorist'  -- and Freud neither believed in any type of 'non-libidinous libido' or 'life as opposed to sex energy'...for Freud 'love' was a 'censored' version of 'lust'...and 'life energy' was basically 'watered down -- or 'cultured down -- sex energy'...


In 'An Autobiographical Study', Freud was 'freaking out' over Adler's use of the term 'masculine protest' (a term that Adler unfortunately stopped using because it was always being misinterpreted)... For Freud, Adler's 'masculine protest' was rooted in Freud's concept of  'castration anxiety'...which needs some DGB disentanglement and clarification... 


If you are a 4 or 5 year old boy, and your mom says to you, 'Siggy, if you don't quit playing with your 'thing', I'm gonna tell your dad, and he's gonna cut your 'thing' -- your 'playtoy' -- off! -- well, under this type of family and/or cultural raising, we can see the logical validation, at least to some extent, of Freud's later concept of 'castration anxiety'....perhaps relevant to the upbringing of a good 'sample size' of Victorian men...probably not relevant to nearly as many men today who were likely were raised under more 'liberal' sexual values than Dr. Freud...


Now, if on the other hand, you are, say a 50 to 60 year old man, and not imprisoned in a Syrian torture chamber, you are probably far less worried about the idea of 'castration anxiety' than you are about the idea of 'performance anxiety' -- complete with 'falling testosterone levels', 'compromised circulation functioning', and likely high cholesterol levels that may be the largest culprit in compromised circulation...


Indeed, you might have a hard enough time motivating yourself to go for a 'walk' let alone go for a 'run'...and your most 'athletically impressive feats' may start to feel like they are 'light years behind you, and may take a lot more digging to find in your also 'compromised memory cells'...


 In this context, it would seem that Adler's concept of 'the masculine protest' (to feel like a 'real man'),  and alternatively, 'the feminine protest' (to feel like a 'real woman')-- would seem to have a lot more theoretical and therapeutic significance attached to it than Freud's largely 'anachronised' Victorian, patriarchal concept of 'castration anxiety'...which for the most part, has probably gone the way of the 'do-do bird', unless there are special, individual circumstances that are prevailing...


Now, if you really want to push the concept of 'castration anxiety' metaphorically, like 'birth anxiety', you could say that it is an early form of 'separation anxiety', an anxiety of 'detachment'....in which case, you might still argue that 'castration anxiety' underlies all cases of 'performance anxiety', and/or that 'detachment-separation anxiety' underlies both -- the real fear being a 'schizoid fear' of 'not belonging', of 'not feeling or being attached'  -- to our detached sense of 'body image', 'self-image', and 'social image',  'I no longer like the man I see in the mirror -- don't even want to look in the mirror, don't want to see a picture of myself, and if I am rejecting myself, then so too will everyone else -- consequently the 'schizoid person's 'masculine or feminine protest' -- by moving away from people, into an 'existential abyss', a 'heart of darkness', 'detachment from social engagement', 'detachment from living'...


Death can be viewed as the absence of life -- both biologically and existentially...


The 'existential abyss' can be a place of 'existential death' -- unless or until 'compensatory and/or counter-acting 'life forces' are 'stimulated' and 'motivated sufficiently' to offset these 'existential death forces of social detachment', and to 're-awaken' the person's 'social engagement skills' that slowly may help to pull the person out of his or her 'existential death pit'...


This line of thinking is very 'Guntrip influenced', and consequently, my much broader perspective   (than Freud's) relative to what types of psycho-dynamics can go on in our unconscious relative to 1. 'The Genetic Potential Self', 2. 'The Existential Abyss', 3. 'The Existential Womb or Safety Room', 4. 'The Shadow-Id-Ego', 5. 'The Apeiron', 6. 'The Traumacy-Transference Templates', 7. 'The Shadow-Id-Ego Vault', 8. 'The Dream-Fantasy-Creative-Destructive Weaver', and 9. 'The Existential-Spiritual Celebration Room or Mountain'....all have psychological, psycho-pathological, and psycho-therapeutic significance...




And finally, as far as Freud's more or less 'arbitrary distinction' between 'the ego' and 'the id'...


Well, the ego was born from the id, and retains id functions...both consciously and unconsciously...thus, it is not unreasonable to talk about 'the id-ego' and/or the 'ego-id'....as one particular 'ego-compartment' with particular 'ego-functions' even if many of these functions occur at a mainly 'unconscious' or 'subconscious' or 'preconscious' level...


Remember 'The Fichtean Wholistic Ego' before Freud started to do his 'Humpty Dumpty routine' of 'dissecting the ego' apart into different 'compartments', 'rooms', and/or 'functions'...


Just because Freud called 'the id' -- 'the id' -- doesn't mean that it isn't connected to our 'Fichtean Wholistic Ego'. Remember, before Freud called the id, the id -- he called it 'the pleasure ego' and distinguished it from 'the reality ego'.....Thus, Freud more or less arbitrarily changed the (conscious) 'pleasure ego' into (the unconscious) 'id'.....A 'rose' by any other name is still the same plant that we are calling a 'rose'.... 


One thing the 'id' is not.....It is not a 'container', a 'reservoir'....rather, it is a conscious, preconscious, and unconscious psycho-dynamic 'shadow-id-ego' function...The 'id' works in 'the shadows' -- often generating 'unpopular', 'anxiety-provoking', 'immoral' and/or 'uncivilized' memories, fantasies, ideas, impulses, drives....Our 'central reality ego' does our best to 'keep these drives under control and in the shadows, defending against them, compensating for them, sugar-coating them, watering them down, making them more 'socially acceptable', etc..


But still, the ego and the id are meant to be working 'integratively with each other as dialectical partners' -- as 'The Shadow-Id-Ego'; not dissociated from each other as occurs in neurosis, psychopathology -- and 'the schizoid personality'.... 







-- dgb, July 8, 2012


-- David Gordon Bain...


-- Dialectic Gap-Bridging Negotiations, Creations, Integrations, Synergies....


-- Coming Together to Build Bridges, Not Walls....

Monday, July 2, 2012

Diagnosing and Treating The 'Anal-Schizoid' (Distancing) Personality

In process....July 4, 2012....dgb


As with any 'neurotic disorder', we all can usually recognize its 'essence' because we all, to some greater or lesser extent, have both experienced, and thus easily recognize, its central character traits.

If I say that we have all experienced the essence of an 'anal-schizoid' neurosis, you may, if you are not familiar with this terminology, scratch your head, and say, 'What's that? But if I say that an 'anal-schizoid' disorder or neurosis can also be called a 'distancing neurosis' -- a type of neurosis where we tend to put and keep all, or most, or many, people physically and/or emotionally at 'arm's length' -- at a 'distance' -- well, I think most of us can readily understand and recognize that particular human character trait. Because depending on the context of the situation, who we are with, and/or how we are feeling about ourselves inside, we have probably all gone through 'distancing' phases at various points in our lives.

The 'anal-schizoid' or 'distancing' personality is simply a person who is prone to behaving in this type of manner much more often, or extremely, than most.

The anal-schizoid personality can be distinguished from both the 'anal-righteous' personality and the 'oral-phobic' personality in the following manner:

The 'anal-righteous' person is simply someone who is very judgmental -- very often. If these judgments are expressed openly with the person being 'anally judged', well, at least we know where we stand with such a person. However, if the anal-righteous person takes his or her 'negative judgments 'underground' -- into a place of 'covert hiding' -- well, then we have the mark of the anal-schizoid (distancing) person and personality.

In contrast, the 'oral-phobic' person and personality is simply a much more 'scared' person -- a person who tends to be much more easily intimidated by others, and by social situations. The telltale characteristic here is 'shyness' and 'anxiousness', not 'aloofness', righteousness, and 'silent, negative judgments'.  Now, to be sure, there are often times when the two different character-types meet and interact.

For example, we might have a righteous, dominating, intimidating parental figure/model as a child, learned to be scared, and/or to avoid the wrath, of such a dominating, righteous, intimidating parent -- indeed, 'internalized' or 'introjected' the essential character traits of this type of parent-figure, such that we can 'keep ourselves in line' before the above mentioned parent has to 'do it for us' -- and in such a fashion, we 'project' this 'parental character type' onto virtually anyone and everyone deemed 'authoritarian' 'like the above described parent' who we meet in our march through life.

At the same time, we have developed some of the same key character ingredients as the 'intimidating parental figure' who we are most afraid of, and thus, the 'oral phobic' and the 'anal-schizoid' personality can meet inside us in different 'ego-states' of our own personality, the first one based on fear, the second one based on anger and resentment.

Put another way, we introject our 'childhood righteous-rejecting object (or transference-figure) into that  part of our personality that we will refer to as our 'Righteous-Rejecting Superego' which in turn can influence a number of other different ego-states in our 'Object Relations Ego': 1. Our 'Approval-Seeking or Disapproval-Avoiding (Oral-Phobic) Underego'; 2. Our 'Anal-Schizoid (Distancing) Underego'; 3. Our 'Dionysian-Pleasure-Seeking Underego'; 4. Our Angry-Rebellious Underego'; and 5. Our 'Central Ego'.

The essence of the anal-schizoid experience is 1. the feeling of lack of empathy, disharmony, and sense of self-social detachment or alienation from both our own Righteous-Rejecting Superego, and from our Social World in general, or at least significant parts of it.

Self-hate is often tied up to the experience. I don't like myself so why should others like me? Or I will reject others before they have time to reject me.

In this regard, the personality, and in particular, our Central Ego, needs to feel a sense of 'nurturing encouragement and empathy' from both inside and outside the personality. This nurturing and sense of 'attachment' both inside and outside the personality acts like 'the cartilage' that 'cushions' our kneecaps and other bone-muscle connections. Without this cartilage cushioning, the internal and external forces of 'stressers' against our kneecaps and other muscle-bone connections are going to be exceedingly painful and reduce effective functioning in the areas of 'the missing cartilage'. And so it is with our personality and Central Ego in a similar fashion.

When Our Central Ego feels like it is being assailed, whipped, and/or ridiculed from one, two, three, and/or all sides, particularly from our Harsh, Righteous Superego, all effective functioning in Our Central Ego, and in our mind and body as a whole, is likely to come to a grinding halt, or at least be exceedingly compromised.

Our optimal day-to-day functioning is predicated on positive self-esteem -- on our feeling good about ourselves -- and when this stops happening, negative self-esteem taking over the control of the personality, it is like 'bad guys taking over a ship' -- all 'deck hands' wonder who they are working for, and whether they should be working at all for the 'negative new leader(s)'.

The worst experience of all perhaps, is the feeling of being 'thrown' -- and/or 'throwing ourselves' -- into our own 'Existential Pit or Abyss of Darkness', a place of extreme negative emotions including  melancholia/depression/grief/despair as well as other possible negative emotions such as elements of self and/or social rage, anxiety, guilt, panic... Not a pleasant place to be.....Call it also 'Our Heart of Human Darkness' based on acute and/or chronic negative stimulants/factors/stressors from our mind and/or our mind's perceived relationship (or lack of it) with reality. 

Obviously, under normal circumstances, this is a place that we want to 'escape from' as quickly and as effectively as possible.

Our mind and body is constantly compensating for perceived negative situations that are deemed to bring our mind-body out of 'homeostatic (dialectic) balance'. 

This 'Heart of Darkness' scenario described above is probably the most negative situation that we can possibly run into, and in compensatory fashion, the mind-body has all its combined forces out looking for the most immediate and effective possible perceived 'Self-Psychotherapy, Safety, and/or Womb Room' to help bring us out of our Heart of Darkness, our Existential Abyss.

 Unfortunately, this can often take us to another negative place of 'Addiction' and/or 'Obsessive-Compulsion' (including 'Transference'). 


Let's go over this slowly. For a 'pre-born' child, under normal circumstances, where is the ultimate place of safety? The 'womb'. The womb is the ultimate place of both 'rootedness' and 'relatedness' to the mother, again, for a pre-born child. 


Being born can be viewed as being like 'an eviction from the womb' -- and this 'eviction from the womb room' can be viewed as the 'primal template and predecessor of most, if not all, human neurosis'.   At least this was Otto Rank's (one of the first psychoanalysts) basic thesis ('birth trauma') and I support it. 


So what happens when we are born? Immediately, all the nurses and moms present in the birth room -- in healthy, nurturing fashion -- do their best to 'artificially re-create the womb room'. 


They wrap the baby up tightly, like a 'papoose', and hold it in tight, nurturing fashion. 


This is all good -- it is a part of the 'nurturing mother complex' that is essential to all our healthy developments. It is part of the healthy maternal complex that Winnicott called 'good enough mothering'. 


At this point in time, we are talking about the earliest 'Oral Period of Development in a Healthy, Evolving Child' -- and where this type of 'maternal nurturing and loving' doesn't take place, you can look for the most 'severe, anal-schizoid neurotic complexes' to likely develop. 


Now, some anal schizoid complexes can develop several years later in 'the Oedipal phase' of the developing, evolving child. Here the anal schizoid complex tends to be based on either 'relationship and/or one or more particular encounter (and memory) trauma'. 


 Thus, we can distinguish between the 'Early Oral Phase, Anal-Schizoid Personality' and the later  'Oedipal Phase, Anal-Schizoid Personality' as well as what might be called 'The Post-Oedipal Phase, Anal-Schizoid Personality'. The Early Oral Phase Schizoid Personality is likely to exemplify the most severe symptoms and characteristics of The Anal-Schizoid Personality because it lies deepest in the personality....but 'personality transferences' stemming from this period of development are likely also to be the hardest to access, so in this regard, in terms of my capabilities, I will spend the most time discussing and demonstrating the existence of 'Oedipal Phase, Anal-Schizoid Transferences' and their effect on adult anal-schizoid symptomology and character types. 


However, before i do, let me emphasize the particular relationship between our 'Transference-Existential Abyss' and our 'Self-Psychotherapy, Safety, or Womb Room'. 


A here-and-now 'existential stressor' triggers a 'transference memory' of perceived 'associative similarity'. The combination of the two sink us into a 'heart of darkness' that can also be described as our 'Transference-Existential Abyss' (TEA). Our mind-brain is immediately looking for some form of 'compensation' in order to get 'out of' our Transference-Existential-Abyss and our Heart of Darkness.  


Our 'Transference-Existential Abyss' can also be called our 'Depression Room', our 'Grief Room', our 'Anxiety or Panic Room', our 'Guilt Room', our 'Resentment, Anger, or Rage Room'. our 'Envy Room', our 'Jealousy Room'....


Our 'Compensatory Psychotherapy Room' may be mom's couch (with mom there of course), our own couch, our own bedroom, someone else's bedroom, our computer, our fridge, our local 'watering hole', our local shopping mall, our local drug dealer, the local casino, our local church, our local massage therapist, our local psychotherapist, etc...some of these 'rooms' obviously healthier than others, others more self-defeating, self-destructive, obsessive-compulsive, addictive....  


Going back to what Freud wrote in 1895 (Studies in Hysteria) -- and I am paraphrasing and building upon what he wrote back then -- a 'neurotic-(existential-here-and-now) symptom' is usually based on a 'false connection' between a 'here and now stresser, encounter, relationship, memory, and a memory from the person's more distant past, usually their childhood past, which can be called a 'transference memory' (although Freud never called such a memory this).


The childhood transference memory -- not always but usually -- can be viewed as a 'rejection memory', an 'eviction memory', a 'failure memory', an 'alienation or isolation memory', a 'non-attachment or non-inclusive memory', an 'abandonment memory', a 'shameful memory', a 'guilt memory', a 'resentment memory', or something of this nature. To be sure, most of us have 'positive memories' too, but it is these 'negative transference memories' that tend to dominate the negative parts of our evolving lives....


Case in point -- Freud's first memory that I have interpreted a number of times in other essays now...


Little Siggy -- at about 3 years old -- busts into his parents' bedroom while they are having sex...He has no clue as to what is going on...His dad, angry at little Siggy for busting in on them screams at Siggy to get out of the bedroom and close the door....Little Siggy retreats, confused, mystified, but stubborn and rebellious at the same time...If he could have said something to his dad, it probably would have sounded something like this: 'What the heck are you doing to mom, dad? You can lie to me, resist me, evict me from your bedroom, but I will find out. If it takes the rest of my life to find out, I will find out what exactly you were doing to mom, and why...'


And so you have the main 'transference template' of Freud's life -- in Freud's case a 'transference-counter-phobia' and 'sublimated obsessive-compulsion' that led him unconsciously to the 'creation of the psychoanalytic room -- and the psychoanalytic couch -- and Freud asking questions of the patient (a 'transference surrogate' of his mom or dad) in a manner that met with 'resistance' -- just like he had with his dad -- but with Freud 'pounding away' with questions and interpretations until he 'was confident that he had gotten through to the core of the person's particular neurosis and neurotic symptoms by unlocking the sexual secrets of the patients memories and fantasies'....


Notice the connection between the perceived 'sexual etiology' on Freud's part -- that he stuck to animatedly, anally-retentively, and with a 'pit bull's bite' protecting it for his entire career (losing numerous co-workers in the process) -- and the 'sexual component' in Freud's first transference memory. Over-generalizing from our transference memories is what we all do unless or until we can arrive at a certain 'awareness enlightenment' and 'emotional maturity' that we no longer need to react phobicly, paranoidly, schizoidly, and/or obsessive-compulsively ('counter-phobicly') to the 'negative self-esteem memory' that is destabilizing the foundation of our self-esteem and 'strongly motivating' us to take 'radically extreme defensive and/or compensatory actions'.... 


We have interpreted the 'oral-demanding', 'oral-narcissistic' transference need on Freud's part to find out his patients' 'sexual secrets' as 'transference surrogates' of his 'parents' sexual secret'
in his first transference memory....This is the 'transference game' that Freud was locked into as a  vital component of his perceived self-esteem. Call this 'the transference handicap challenge' where Freud is consciously or non-consciously aiming to move from a 'position of being on the outside, evicted by his dad from the master bedroom, and not knowing what is going on' to a 'position in the psychoanalytic room where Freud is metaphorically on the inside of the master bedroom but still not privy to 'visual evidence' which only leaves the patients' own self-confessions available to him (and/or his interpretations, reconstructions of these confessions) with these 'longed for', 'demanded for' confessions on Freud's part usually being clouded in the 'smoke and mirrors', 'allusions', 'symbolism', 'symptoms', etc. that can all be viewed as a combination of  'id-shadow impulsive drives and/or vicissitudes' and the person's 'ego defenses' against these same impulsive drives/vicissitudes designed to 'safeguard' his or her self-esteem, moral integrity, etc....from social embarrassment, ridicule...etc... 


The first 'primary, oral-narcissistic, oral-demanding, oral-obsessive-compulsive' part of the transference memory will be called the 'transference mastery compulsion' or partly in Adler's words, 'transference superiority striving' or the 'transference masculine (or feminine) protest'... 


Let's now look at the 'negative, secondary defensive, anal-schizoid' side of Freud's first transference memory. 




To be continued...